Article by Dr Elisabetta Bacaro, veterinary surgeon
Osteoarthritis in horses is a degenerative disease that affects the joints and tends to worsen over time. There is no definitive cure, but proper management can slow its progression and improve the horse’s quality of life. Dr. Elisabetta Bacaro explains how to recognize and manage this condition, providing practical advice on nutrition, work, and daily care.
What is equine osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis in horses is a condition that causes progressive breakdown of joint cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. It is essential to understand that no medications or injections can fully cure the horse: the focus must be on long-term management.
As Dr. Bacaro highlights: “The horse will not heal, but we can work to make them feel better.”
How to treat osteoarthritis in horses
Osteoarthritis management must be customized and aimed at reducing joint stress. Here are the key factors to consider:
- Hoof balance and shoeing: Proper trimming or shoeing is essential to guarantee balanced weight-bearing, reducing overload and joint pain.
- Exercise and muscle development: A targeted workout program helps develop the muscles supporting the joints. Regular, non-excessive movement is an invaluable tool.
- Stretching and controlled movement:Stretching improves flexibility and prevents stiffness. Lunge work or walking hacks can also contribute to horse well-being.
Ground selection: The type of footing has a major impact: overly hard or uneven surfaces increase risks. It is best to choose resilient, non-slip ground.
Nutrition and supplements 💊: A balanced diet, enriched with complementary feeds and specific joint supplements, can support joint function and reduce inflammation.
Always listen to your horse
Every horse is unique: some can work longer, while others require more rest. The owner’s duty is to observe and listen to the horse’s signals, respecting their limits. Osteoarthritis management is not one-size-fits-all, but it is the horse itself that “tells” us if they feel good and how much work they can sustain.
Conclusions and advice from Dr Bacaro
Osteoarthritis in horses should not be viewed as a sentence: with proper management, it is possible to maintain a good quality of life and, in many cases, continue athletic or recreational activities. Dr. Elisabetta Bacaro recommends always relying on a team of professionals — veterinarian, farrier, and trainer — to define the most suitable plan.
Thank You for Reading
Thank you for taking the time to read this article on equine osteoarthritis. We hope Dr. Elisabetta Bacaro’s advice proves helpful in your horse’s daily management.
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